From
questions
to intelligent
systems.
I explore problems at the intersection of learning, computation, and reasoning through theory, experiments, and real-world systems.
Published work,
experiments & findings.
Mathematical Framework for Custom Reward Functions in Job Application Evaluation using Reinforcement Learning
Most of the traditional Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) depend on strict matching using keywords, where candidates that are highly qualified are many times disqualified because of minor semantic differences. In this article, the two-stage process of developing a more comprehensive resume assessment system based on small language model that is trained with fewer than 600M parameters is introduced and fine-tuned by using GRPO with a unique-designed reward function. The initial stage is (SFT) Supervised Fine Tuning, which are use to create a strong base model with the ability to perceive resumes beyond superficial overlap of keywords. This SFT model is further-optimized in the second step with Reinforced Learning (RL) via GRPO with the help of multi-component based rewarding, which will not be considered as a commission of tokens matching. In the initial RL experiments, we found a severe difficulty in the shape of reward hacking: overly aggressive penalty terms resulted in unstable training dynamics and prohibitively negative model behaviour. This was solved by trial and error refinement of the reward, and careful training hyperparameter tuning, which led to a stable and controlled process of gentle polishing. GRPO-refined model shows high real-life performance, as it shows accuracy of 91% on unseen data used for testing. It has a high recall of 0.85 on the SELECTED class with a perfect precision of 1.0, which highlights its high reliability to be used in identifying qualified applicants. These findings demonstrate that an appropriately structured two-step fine-tuning pipeline can effectively be used to transfer a small language model into human-like candidate evaluation, surpassing shortcoming of both traditional ATS systems and unrefined uses of reinforcement learning.
S. Jain et al., "Mathematical Framework for Custom Reward Functions in Job Application Evaluation using Reinforcement Learning," 2025 IEEE 7th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Automation (ICCCA), Greater Noida, India, 2025, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICCCA66364.2025.11325393.
Quantum-Enhanced Smart Computing Framework for Sustainable Credit Risk Decision Communication
Recent advancements in smart computing and intelligent decision communication systems have enabled new possibilities for sustainable financial technologies. This chapter introduces a hybrid quantum classical model for credit risk prediction that leverages superposition and entanglement to enhance complex financial data processing. Unlike traditional machine learning models that struggle with class imbalance, nonlinear relationships and high dimensional dependencies, the system combines advanced preprocessing, feature selection and quantum kernel computation within a scalable support vector framework. Trained on 33,000 loan records across 12 borrower attributes, it achieves 94.53% accuracy, outperforming logistic regression, random forests, decision trees and CNNs. By improving decision accuracy and reducing default risk, the approach contributes to economic sustainability and responsible lending. The same quantum communication architecture can extend to healthcare, logistics and cybersecurity, aligning with the wider vision of smart technology for a sustainable future.
Jain, S., Chaudhary, K., Singh, S., Tundjungsari, V., & Bose, A. (2026). Quantum-Enhanced Smart Computing Framework for Sustainable Credit Risk Decision Communication. In V. Balas, H. Pandey, M. Bin Ali, V. Singh, & A. Kumar (Eds.), Recent Advances in Smart Communication Technologies for a Sustainable Future (pp. 357-384). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-3541-4.ch013
Hybrid Quantum Model for Digital Media Processing for Metal Surface Defect Detection
Processing digital media such images is a crucial step for any image classification task such as surface defect detection or any deep learning task which include Digital Media Processing. Utilising quantum computing for digital image processing gives an advantage over classical methods as it operates on high dimensional space and leverages quantum parallelism to explore numerous possibilities simultaneously.
J. Saha, S. Jain and R. M, "Hybrid Quantum Model for Digital Media Processing for Metal Surface Defect," 2025 3rd International Conference on Advancements in Electrical, Electronics, Communication, Computing and Automation (ICAECA), Coimbatore, India, 2025, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/ICAECA63854.2025.11012389.
Following the
questions.
My research interests have evolved across different forms of intelligent computation, gradually moving toward learning, reasoning, and agentic systems.
Quantum ML
Computer Vision
Reinforcement Learning
LLM Systems
Agentic AI
From research questions
to working systems.
I am particularly interested in the intersection of learning, reasoning, and efficient intelligent systems.